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Outer Banks, North Carolina (July 2019)

My husband and I spent nearly a week exploring the Outer Banks of North Carolina as a side trip while visiting my mom in Charlotte.  We took a long path to get there, first going to Asheville, then Raleigh, then to the Outer Banks starting from the north end.   We traveled clockwise from Nags Head area to Beaufort, driving our car on Hwy 12 as far as Hatteras, then taking a car ferry to Ocracoke and another car ferry to Cedar Island and then driving back to Charlotte via Beaufort and Currie.  We made reservations in advance at B&B’s along the way.  Our favorite 2 places were Collington Creek Inn in Kill Devil Hills and Thurston House Inn in Ocracoke.   

As we often do on our road trips, we looked for other National Park sites to visit along the way.  The first one we visited was Fort Raleigh National Historic Site on the northern tip of Roanoke Island.   Fort Raleigh NHS preserves the location of Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the present-day United States. The site was preserved for its national significance in relation to the founding of the first English settlement in North America in 1587.  (Source: NPS Website).  Visiting national park sites offers a wonderful opportunity to learn more about our U.S. history; something I wasn’t particularly interested in when I was young.  

We then drove to Kill Devil Hills and checked into our B&B.  We nearly had the place to ourselves, but it wouldn’t have mattered much because this place was huge and had so many choices of enclosed decks and indoor gathering spaces.  The owners were delightful and the cooked breakfast was delicious!!  They also had an osprey nesting platform and we enjoyed watching the ospreys come and go at various times of the day. 

After a leisurely morning, we checked out, after regrettably spending only 1 night at Collington Creek Inn and headed north to the Kill Devil Hills/Kitty Hawk area to visit the Wright Brothers National Memorial.  Wright Brothers National Memorial commemorates the first successful, sustained, powered flights in a heavier-than-air machine.  The monument itself and the first flight boulders are amazing in themselves, but the displays inside the Visitor Center are not to be missed.  

After our visit to the Wright Brothers NM, we started heading south towards the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.  Our next stop was Jockey Ridge State Park in Nags Head.  Jockey Ridge is home to the largest natural active sand dune system in the eastern U.S.  We hiked around the dunes and watched several people learning to hang glide. 

Next stop as we drove south was the Bodie Island Light Station and the surrounding marshland.  The  165 ft. tall lighthouse was completed in 1872.  It is open to the public for climbing, but only 10 people at a time are allowed.  We arrived too late to get in the queue for the day.  We loved this picturesque lighthouse and tried to capture it from various perspectives as we hiked around it.  

We continued driving south and finally reached the entrance of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore just beyond Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.  It was too late in the day to enjoy the wildlife refuge, so we continued on to our destination for the next 2 nights; Avon.  We stayed at a B&B overlooking Pamlico Sound and enjoyed some gorgeous sunsets from the deck of our B&B as well as from a local restaurant. 

Using Avon as a base for the next 2 days, we drove north and south to see various sight, as nothing was very far.   We stopped often along the way to walk the beach and capture photos of the dunes, sea oats, and shore birds.  These photos capture what I imagined the Outer Banks to be before my visit; the iconic Outer Banks!

We visited Cape Hatteras Lighthouse twice during our visit.  Our first visit was late in the day.  The next day, we bought tickets to climb to the top.  

One of the coolest and surprising things we saw while exploring the Outer Banks was the Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station in Rodanthe.  With its two stations and five outbuildings, Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station is the most complete site of all remaining life-saving stations in North Carolina and one of the most complete sites in the nation.  It is a wonderful historic site that gives tons of information about an overlooked group of men: the members of the US Life-Saving Services who risked their lives to rescue travelers in peril on the North Carolina Coast. At one time, there were 16 life-savings stations located along the NC Coast which eventually become blueprints for the modern U.S. Coast Guard.  We were lucky enough to visit in time to see the weekly Historic Reenactment of the Beach Apparatus Drill.  (Source: https://chicamacomico.org/).  

We also visited Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge from our base in Avon.  Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1938 to provide nesting, resting, and wintering habitat for migratory birds; to provide habitat and protection for endangered and threatened species, such as Loggerhead sea turtles; and to provide opportunities for public enjoyment of wildlife and wildlands resources. (Source: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/pea_island/)

We enjoyed hiking all around the ponds with views of Pamlico Sound.  We saw lots of different types of water fowl and turtles. 

Our time on Cape Hatteras Island came to a close and it was now time to travel south to Ocracoke Island, still part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.  We took a free car ferry from the town of Hatteras to the east end of Ocracoke Island.   

We drove Hwy 12 from the ferry dock to the the town of Ocracoke, about 14 miles.  There was really nothing in between except some beach access points.  Once in Ocracoke, we checked into our B&B and then went exploring.  We LOVED Ocracoke.  It had a very quaint, quiet, touristy feel!  We were so glad we booked 2 nights at the Thurston Inn which was delightful!!  Our first exploration took us to the 65 foot Ocracoke Lighthouse, built in 1823.  We were not able to climb to the top, but the base was open and we were able to look up the spiral staircase.

After dinner, we drove back down town to capture the sunset over Pamlico Sound.  

The next day, our only full day in Ocracoke, we booked a boat tour to Portsmouth Village, located in the northern end of Cape Lookout National Seashore.   We departed from Silver Lake Harbor for the village.  Our boat captain (Portsmouth Island Boat Tours) had special permission to open the Visitor Center and act as a tour guide for us.  For the most part, that meant allowing us to wander around the village for a little over an hour.  It was a fascinating place, very well preserved and maintained by the National Park Service.  The village was created in 1753 and by 1770, it had grown to be one of the largest settlements on the Outer Banks; first by providing access to inland towns via the Ocracoke Inlet and then as a bustling sea village.   By 1860, there were 685 residents but many residents left during the Civil War, never to return.  By 1956, there were only 17 residents left and by 1971, the last two residents, Elma Dixon and Marian Babb reluctantly left for the mainland.  

After visiting the village, our boat captain took us to a beach along Ocracoke Inlet.  Getting on and off the boat was a bit challenging as there was no dock; he had to beach it while maneuvering the waves. Some people chose not to go and instead were ferried back to Ocracoke.  We enjoyed some solitude, a little wading and lots of bird watching.  On the way back to Ocracoke, our boat captain “mumbled” a lot of history of the area…. we understood every 4th word or so :). 

We got up very early the next morning to catch the sunrise on the Atlantic side of the seashore a few miles north of Ocracoke.  We had checked out our photography spot the day before, so we knew where we wanted to go.  It is a bit challenging to find a good foreground or background along the seashore with nothing but open water out beyond.  

We drove back to the Thurston Inn for a delicious cooked breakfast on the porch, then checked out and headed to the ferry dock where we picked up our car ferry to Cedar Island on the mainland.  Cape Lookout National Seashore is more remote and difficult to visit than Cape Hatteras NS because there are no roads.  It is one of the few remaining undeveloped barrier island systems in the world.   Once we disembarked on Cedar Island, we drove to Cape Lookout National Seashore Visitor Center to get our park passport stamped and to buy tickets for the  Island Express Ferry to Cape Lookout Lighthouse.  On the way to the lighthouse, we saw some of the famous horses of Shackleford Banks.  Shackleford Banks is home to about 110 wild horses, originally introduced by European explorers in the 1500’s.  

We docked near the Cape Lookout Lighthouse and we immediately walked to the lighthouse to obtain tickets to climb to the top.  This was another beautiful lighthouse with its black and white diamond pattern.  This lighthouse, built in 1859, stands 163 feet.  The view from the top was beautiful.  

After our visit to the lighthouse, we continued on to Beaufort to check into our B&B.  Beaufort was a very pleasant surprise!!  Beaufort is North Carolina’s 3rd oldest town; originally a fishing village and port of safety dating from the late 1600’s.  The village was visited by sailors, pirates, merchants and skilled craftsmen who built Bahamian and West Indian style homes and public buildings.  More than 150 of these have been restored and have plaques with names and dates of construction.  We took a Historic Building Tour via a double decker bus.  We also visited the Old Burying Ground. 

We left Beaufort to start our return to Charlotte, looking for additional stops along the way.  As we always do, we try to visit National Park sites.  We chose to divert a bit to Currie NC to visit Moores Creek National Battlefield.  This is an 87-acre park that preserves the site of the Revolutionary War Moores Creek Bridge battle fought in February 27, 1776, between loyalists supporting the British Crown and patriots of NC.  

We really enjoyed this road trip!!  We saw 5 national park sites in all along with some other really wonderful sites.   Together with our initial diversion to Asheville and Raleigh it was an action-packed 10 days!  We were a little concerned about visiting the Outer Banks in the summer, but we were pleasantly surprised that it was not overly crowded.   It was really hot, but the ocean breezes made it perfect!  Great memories and a desire to return…. nothing better!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Juan Islands, Washington (October 2019)

My husband and I took a 2 1/2 day side trip to San Juan Islands while visiting our kids in Portland, OR and before we set off for a 3-week trip to American Samoa and Hawaii.  We are blessed for sure!!!  Since we only had a few days, we decided to pick just one island to explore.  Even though it seemed early enough in the season to go, several areas were already closing down.  San Juan Island was the best option since there are many full-year residents on the island plus we wanted to visit the San Juan Island National Historic Park.  

We booked a ferry in advance from Anacortes, WA to Friday Harbor, San Juan Island.   It was a beautiful day for a boat ride.  We had calm water and beautiful views of Mt. Baker starting at the ferry dock and all the way to Friday Harbor.  

We booked  a room at Friday Harbor Grand B&B not far from the ferry dock and downtown businesses.   It was a great location with a wonderful host.   After setting in, we grabbed our camera gear, some wine and cheese and headed for the west coast, south of Lime Kiln State Park to photograph the sunset.  It was a beautiful evening and we enjoyed a nearly deserted stretch of beach for our happy hour and for capturing the changing light. 

On our first full day on the island, we drove to the north end to visit San Juan Island National Historic Park, English Camp.  There are two separate areas of the NHP, both on San Juan Island.  The other area, American Camp is located on the south end of the island.  It was here that Great Britain and the U.S. settled ownership of the island through peaceful arbitration.  In the early 1800’s, the British and Americans agreed to a joint occupation of the area but in 1846, the Treaty of Oregon was signed in London setting the boundary along the 49th parallel between the U.S. and British Columbia.  The boundary described the line to the Pacific Ocean as the “middle of the channel”, but which channel?  Haro or Rosario?  Tensions escalated in 1959 when American, Lyman Cutlar shot a British pig rooting in his garden.   Both the British and Americans were prepared for war, but the dispute was finally settled peacefully in 1872.  The English Camp has several original buildings on site along with a re-created English Garden.  There is also a cemetery on the hill up to the 650-ft. Young Hill summit.   Beautiful panorama views of Vancouver Island, Haro Strait, and the Olympic Mountains can be seen from the top of Young Hill. 

While up on the north end of the island, we visited Roche Harbor, historic resort and village.  We went into the Hotel de Haro and walked around and read about this historic hotel built in 1886 byTacoma lawyer John S. McMillin.  John  and his family lived there until 1910 when they built homes nearby, and a community with cottages for employees, a church, general store, post office, school, gardens and farm.  John and his business partners established theTacoma and Roche Harbor Lime Company in 1886 (later to become Roche Harbor Lime & Cement Co.). 

From Roche Harbor, we traveled south to Lime Kiln State Park with a quick stop at San Juan County Park.   We love to photograph lighthouses and really enjoyed capturing various perspectives of the Lime Kiln Lighthouse.  This is also a very popular whale watching spot although we didn’t see any while we were there.   We drove back to Friday Harbor and stopped at San Juan Island Brewery for a couple of beers and an appetizer.   

On our second full day on the island, we drove to the southern end to visit American Camp, part of the San Juan Island NHP.  While not within the park boundaries, we walked all around Cattle Point, the Cattle Point Lighthouse and along the coastal cliffs.  The views were spectacular and again, we enjoyed capturing various perspectives of the lighthouse.   

We then drove towards American Camp and hiked from South Beach up to the American Camp Visitor Center and around the various interpretive sites and then back to our car.  We were able to capture various perspectives of South Beach, from close ups of the large piles of driftwood on the beach to the views from the top of the cliffs.  

We drove back to Friday Harbor via Beaverton Valley Road and came upon a very cool old Presbyterian church,  Valley Church established in 1882.  

On our way back to Friday Harbor, we drove some back roads near the east coast and got some new perspectives of Friday Harbor. 

For one last sunset photo shoot, we headed back to Lime Kiln State Park.  

We took the 11:05 am ferry back to Anacortes the next morning feeling very satisfied with our visit.   We’d love to come back in the future to explore more of the San Juan Islands.  

Uganda- Highlights of SW Uganda (Jan. 2019)

This is Part 2 of my travel story to SW Uganda.  The first story was about the 2-Day Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park; a story worthy of a separate post. http://lindawebsterphotography.com/2019/01/29/uganda-january-2019/

The rest of our 9-day trip to Uganda was fabulous as well, so be prepared for a long story with lots of photos.  The trip we went on was organized by Penda Photo Tours  https://www.pendaphototours.com/  with Kaleel Zibe https://www.kaleelzibe.com/as our professional, hands-on photography instructor.  

The itinerary for this trip was fast-paced with tons of variety; lots of different animals and birds, landscapes, cities, villages, and people.  Rather than tell the story in chronological order, I will instead tell it using the major themes/impressions.  This is my second trip to Africa, the first being to Kenya in September 2016.  http://lindawebsterphotography.com/2016/10/01/maasai-mara-kenya-sept-2016/  and like I found when I went to Kenya, there is something magical about Africa.  The people, animals, and landscapes get into your heart and they never leave you.  

For our 9-day trip, we traveled counter-clockwise from Entebbe to Kibale National Park, to Queen Elizabeth National Park, to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, to Lake Mburo National Park and back to Entebbe.  

Driving through much of SW Uganda gave us an amazing glimpse into the way people live in this part of the country.   I observed that many of the homes and businesses were made from brick that was made using all the rich, red clay in the area.   There was electricity in nearly every village, along with satellite dishes,  and cell phones and service.  Water was usually hauled from a central well.  Markets and stores sold everything from fruits and vegetables to timber, bricks, laundry soap, tea, meat, clothing, and even coffins.  Various modes of transportation were seen, always overloaded with people and goods.  

Kibale National Park 

Our first big adventure was chimpaneze trekking in the Kibale National Park, just a short distance from our forest lodge, the Primate Lodge Kibale  

https://www.kibaleforestnationalpark.com/primate-lodge-kibale-uganda.html

Chimpanzee Trekking

We walked a total of 6 miles in a thick forest, some of which was on a well-worn trail, but much of it was spent bush-whacking.  Once the trackers located the chimpanzee families, we had to go where they went.  Chimps move very quickly and are often swinging from trees.  Add in  low light, the photography was very challenging.  I did manage to get a few photos that I liked.  

Other Primates

We saw many other species of monkeys during our trip to Uganda; Black and White Colobus, Red Colobus, Red-Tailed, Olive Baboons, and Vervet.   I think my favorite were the Red-Tailed Monkeys.  I just loved their sweet faces with the white fur on their cheeks.  In general, I loved all the primates for their very human use of their hands and feet.  

Bigodi Community Walk

While we were in the Kibale National Park area, we visited a local village.  This was a tourist-oriented tour (Bigodi Community Walk), but we thought it was one of the better ones we have visited during our trips to developing countries.  One big difference was the lack of a hard sell of the local crafts and foods.  We actually had to ask if we could purchase some baskets.  The local villagers gave demonstrations of coffee making and papyrus basket weaving.  We also  visited with the local medicine man.  One unplanned experience was when our guide climbed a jackfruit tree and picked a fruit for us.  He then cut it up and shared it with us.  He did all this in response to our comments about this huge and unfamiliar fruit.  

Antelopes of Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo National Parks

We saw several different species of antelope during our trip to Uganda, most of which we saw in Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo National Parks.  The only antelope species we did not see at all during our safaris in the Masai Mara region of Kenya was the Kob.  We also saw many more Waterbucks (Dafassa) and Impalas than we saw in Kenya but far fewer Topis.  No matter, it is always special to observe the behaviors of wild animals in their natural habitats.  

Birds

We saw several different species of birds during our trip to Uganda, most of which we saw in Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo National Parks.

Kazinga Channel- Queen Elizabeth National Park

One of our favorite activities while visiting Queen Elizabeth NP (QENP) was the boat trip in the Kazinga Channel.  We stayed at the Mweya Lodge which overlooked the Channel; a truly amazing location.   We saw more variety of animals and birds on this boat trip than anywhere during our time visiting Kenya or Uganda.  It was truly a sensory overload.  We were amazed at how many different species of animals, large and small,  seem to live symbiotically.  

More QENP Highlights

We saw a lot of elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park; in the Kazinga Channel, in the Northern/Central sector and in the Ishasha sector.  One of the biggest adrenaline rushes of our trip was encountering a large bull elephant along the road in the park.  We spotted him along the road, stopped to watch him and take photos and all of sudden he became quite agitated.  He started facing off with our vehicle and started rocking back and forth and making very aggressive sounds.  Our quick-thinking guide, Nicolas pulled forward and let the elephant pass behind us.  Apparently, we had blocked his intended path across the road- nothing more than that.   Whew!!   We later saw a large family of elephants and observed many different behaviors including playfulness and nurturing. 

Tree-Climbing Lions of QENP- Ishasha Sector

Our last few hours in Queen Elizabeth NP were spent looking for the famous Tree-Climbing lions.  Now, we had seen lions in trees in Kenya, so we didn’t think that was unusual, but apparently it is.  it is especially unusual to see male lions climbing trees.  We were incredibly fortunate to be able to see this.  We first saw a female in a tree, then we observed a male watching her and eventually joining her and their 2 cubs.  Then the male slowly made his way over to an incredibly beautiful tree and awkwardly climbed up into it.  He never appeared to be too comfortable, but stayed for longer we a very long time.  He was still up in the tree when we finally had to leave to keep on our schedule.  We only saw these 4 lions during our entire time in Uganda but what an amazing show they gave us!

Highlights of Mburo Lake National Park

The last national park we visited was Lake Mburo  National Park.  We stayed in a beautiful lodge, Mihingo Lodge, but unfortunately, we only had 1 night there.  

While in Mburo, we saw Zebras, Rothschild’s Giraffes, and Mongoose; the only place we saw these animals during our trip. 

Zebras

Other unique animal sightings in Mburo

We also saw more Cape Buffalo; such a different experience than Kazinga Channel. 

The Faces of Uganda

A trip is never complete for me without meeting and interacting with the local people.  It never ceases to amaze me how beautiful and welcoming people are all over the world.  I always come home having gained so much appreciation for the diversity that exists in the world while also being incredibly grateful for my very comfortable standard of living that I enjoy every day.  I am blessed to be able to travel to so many beautiful places.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dubai (Jan. 2019)

We had to fly through Dubai on our way to Uganda, so we decided to stay an extra couple of days in order to explore this city.  We have heard a lot about Dubai and know several people who have gone there on vacation, so we were very curious.  We thought this was the perfect way to see it, as we didn’t really think we’d ever plan Dubai as a separate travel destination.  

We purchased a 2-day City Sightseeing bus (hop-on-hop-off) in advance.  There were multiple routes to choose from and the ticket was good for all of them.  We first chose the route that went to Historic Dubai (Red Route), although it was not really that old (less than 100 years old).  Once in Historic Dubai, we opted to go on a Dhow boat cruise on Dubai Creek, also included in our tour.  

We continued on the Red Route to the Spice Souk (market) and Gold Souk areas..  Dubai is supposed to be an excellent place to buy gold, but given our novice experience with gold as well as our general lack of interest in purchasing any, we just walked around.  We couldn’t imagine how anyone could actually navigate the hundreds of shops selling gold.  Who really had the best price and the best merchandise?  We just enjoyed watching the people and taking in all the cultural differences.  

Further along the Red Route, we stopped in the Dubai Creek Harbor area to walk along the creek and view the shipping activities in the area and to watch the people.  We were there at sunset and saw the beautiful glow illuminate the creek and the minaret of a nearby mosque. 

On the second day in Dubai, we rode the Yellow and Blue bus tour routes.  We were curious about the Palm Jumeirah area but found that it was difficult to really get the perspective of the palm-shaped,  man-made island from ground level.  The iconic Atlantis hotel at the end of the island was huge, but when we went inside, we didn’t find our way into the actual hotel area- it appeared to be off-limits to non-guests, but we weren’t curious enough to explore further- perhaps we were wrong.   We then walked along the Arabian Sea, but here again we were underwhelmed.  There was a huge breakwater rock barrier separating us from the sea; it felt very unwelcoming, but I’m sure it was functional.   We got back on the bus, transferred to the Blue route and didn’t get off again until we got to the Jumereth Mosque.  Jumereth Mosque is one of the only two mosques in Dubai which are open to non-Muslims.  Sadly, we did not plan our visit in time to hit one of the times open for visits (10 and 2).  We walked around the outside instead. 

Both of our days in Dubai ended at the  Burj Khalifa, the one main attraction we prioritized for our visit to Dubai.  There is something about going up the tallest building in the world that beckoned us.  Burj Khalifa stands at a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft).  At the end of the first day, we watched the Dubai Fountain show; (from their website : The fountain is choreographed to music, the  water shooting as high as 500 feet.  Designed by creators of the Fountains of Bellagio in Vegas, Dubai Fountain Performances occur daily on the 30-acre Burj Khalifa Lake.  We also enjoyed the laser lighting of the Burj Khalifa from the outdoor mall area below the Burj.  We then enjoyed a nice Lebanese meal at  Abd el Wahab which overlooked Burj Khalifa Lake.  

On the second night, we bought tickets to the Top of the Burj Khalifa (at least  to the highest level they allow visitors -148th floor).   The tickets were quite pricey (about $100USD/person).  They boasted that they included refreshments and snacks, but in reality, it was no more than a small glass of fruit juice and a bite size appetizer.  We went hungry and left even more so.  The view was nice, but not as spectacular as I expected.  I think being up so high actually made the view less impressive.   

After 2 days in Dubai, we were ready to leave.  We are really glad we went, but don’t want to go back.  Our impressions?:

-Very modern collection of tall glass & metal skyscraper; very interesting shapes.   Most of the city was built within the last 50 years (oil was only discovered in 1966).  

-Retail shopping is King! 

-Beaches seemed to be clean (we didn’t check them out)

-Clean, orderly, formal, conservative

-Lacked emotion/soul

-Vegas-like without the glitz and debauchery

-Construction everywhere!!  Apparently, the city is only 10% complete, per the vision of the Sheikh.  

 

Uganda- Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (January 2019)

We recently traveled to Uganda with the primary goal of trekking to see endangered Mountain Gorillas.   While we saw so much more during our 9-day visit to Uganda, I will start this story with our 2 days of gorilla trekking.   See separate Travel Story for a summary of the rest of our trip which included visits to Kibale National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Lake Mburo National Park. 

(The following excerpt is from a blog written by Will Archer of Will Archer Photography https://www.willarcherphotography.com/ with some of my contributions and which was posted by  Penda Photo Tour to their website https://www.pendaphototours.com/mountain-gorilla-photography-workshop-experience/  in March 2019)

ABOUT MOUNTAIN GORILLAS

The Mountain Gorilla is one of two subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla and only around 1,000 of them remain, divided into two populations. One population lives in the Virunga Mountains which straddle Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The second population can be found in Bwindi (BINP) and these are the gorillas which we sought out.

Mountain Gorillas have shorter arms and thicker fur than their lowland counterparts and they are on the list of critically endangered species although recent conservation efforts have resulted in stabilization, and even growth, of their population. Today there are around 1000 of these beautiful animals in total. Attempts to breed these beautiful animals in captivity have failed. In fact, none have even survived in captivity so preservation of their natural habitat and conservation of these gorillas is critical.

GORILLA TREKKING

We undertook two jungle treks on consecutive days and the fees which we paid are used to help in the conservation efforts. Some of the gorilla families have been habituated so that they have become used to humans, which makes the visits possible. Others have been kept more remote to ensure that they remain wild and are protected from human diseases and other possible side effects of human interaction

We signed up for two days of gorilla trekking because we thought that would maximize our chances of getting close to some gorillas and of capturing some great photographs. We are so glad that we did two treks as they were very different in several ways, including the fact that we saw a different gorilla family on each of the two days.

The Briefing

Each trekking day began with a pre-sunrise drive from our lodging to the assembly point at a National Park visitor center, high in the mountains.

 

At the visitor center we were briefed on how to behave around the gorillas; don’t approach them within 7 meters (it’s ok if they come towards you), no food near the gorillas, no hiking poles or sticks when near the animals and coughs and sneezes to be directed away from them. After the briefing, we were treated to singing and dancing by local groups and then we were assigned to our trek leaders and the gorilla family which we would visit that day. This is also when we were assigned porters, if we requested one, and the majority of people did. These porters carry your rain gear, extra equipment and much needed water and any food that you might take. They also act as support when climbing or descending steep hills in the jungle. We highly recommend engaging the services of a porter as these treks are very strenuous and it is nice not to have to carry a heavy pack.

 

Each trek had 6-8 tourists plus porters and guides. There was also an armed guard ready to ward off any aggressive forest elephants or other dangerous animals that might cross our path.  Once everyone had been assigned treks we headed off to begin the hike in search of gorillas. In some cases, this involves a ride to the trailhead and in others a short hike to begin the trek.

Gorilla Trek, Day One 

So off we went full of anticipation. On day one we went in search of the “Oruzogo” group of gorillas, a family of 19 gorillas of all ages from immature up to and including several adults, named after their silverback leader. Advance trackers had gone out into the jungle early in the day to find the group, beginning their search at their last known location. The trackers maintained radio contact with our trek telling our trek leader where to go.

Our trek began in a tea plantation and then switched to a fairly typical hiking trail but before long the trail ended and we headed deeper into the jungle, led by our trek leader who was hacking the way through the undergrowth with a machete. We navigated uphill and downhill through thick tangles of vines, ferns, thorns and roots, heading in the direction where the group of gorillas had been spotted. Add in the fact that elevations in the park range from 1,190 to 2,607 meters (3,904 to 8,553 ft), these treks can be very challenging.

 

The Oruzogo Gorilla Group

We were informed that the Oruzogo group had been spotted but that they were continually moving through the trees. We picked up the pace as best we could and eventually caught up with the gorillas, some on the ground but most in the trees eating berries and spread out over quite a wide area. Once we had caught up with the gorilla group we excitedly began to take photographs.

On this particular day, the Oruzgo gorilla group was actively moving as they foraged for food. This presented the challenge of capturing photographs of moving subjects in a heavily forested area so we had to be patient and anticipate where the gorillas were heading so that we could try to catch them in more open areas. The gorillas on the ground were somewhat easier to photograph as they were nearer to us and there were more clearings in the jungle.

The Challenges of Gorilla Photography

The gorillas in the trees presented a number of different challenges; They swung from tree to tree at higher speeds, they were a long way off and many times they were back-lit. Camera settings required sufficiently high ISO to allow taking shots at a high enough speed to ensure that moving gorillas were not blurred, and, for the gorillas high in the trees, we used exposure compensation to ensure that the darker gorillas were adequately exposed against the much brighter sky. Treks are allowed to spend no more than one hour with a gorilla group on any given day so once the hour was competed we headed out and made the trek back out of the jungle.

GORILLA TREKKING, DAY TWO

For our day two trek, we were assigned to the “Mukiza” group, again named after their leader. This group is smaller, consisting of 12 gorillas including two infants. For this trek, we first took a short drive to a trail head from where we began our hike. This time we began by hiking down through a somewhat open forest along a well-worn trail. We were all commenting how easy it was going down but reminding ourselves that the return trip uphill would be much more strenuous.

 

After a couple of miles, we received word that the Mukiza group had been located so we headed off the trail with our leader again hacking the way through the dense undergrowth. This time we hiked down a very steep slope covered in bracken. It was a challenge to stay on our feet due to the damp, slippery foliage on the ground.

Finding the Mukiza Gorilla Group

Once we reached the valley floor we had to climb back up the other side which was, again, steep and slippery. Unfortunately, some of the members of or trek this time were less able to negotiate the terrain and also needed to stop for frequent rests. This resulted in us having to make a longer trek because as we were moving towards the gorilla group, they kept moving ahead of us. We did, eventually, catch up with them and, to our delight they were all on the ground and very close to us.

On this occasion, the heavy undergrowth meant that it was quite dark so cameras had to be set at very high ISO (12,800 typically) in order to attain a reasonable shutter speed. But the proximity of the gorillas was amazing and the interactions of the infants with the silverback, the mothers and their surroundings was enchanting.

With the gorillas so close longer zoom lenses were often too long to allow a wide enough angle for the shot so this is where the second camera with a wider-angle lens came into play.

Observing Gorillas from Up Close

At the end of each trek certificates of completion are handed out and a feeling of immense satisfaction and amazement descended over us. We were also very tired after 6-8 hours of hiking over rough terrain and through dense jungle. Each of our treks was about 6 miles in length but it was worth every step. We felt truly blessed and privileged to see what we had seen.

The gorillas are wonderful animals and to see them up close is a fantastic experience. Being able to watch them interact, from the watchful eyes of the silverbacks, to the nurturing of the mothers to the playfulness of the young, it is all beautiful.  I was particularly drawn to their hands, how they used them and how human they looked.  And their eyes-Wow, such intensity!!

 

 

England- Oxford, Cotswolds, Warkworth, York & Windsor- July 2017

Visited in July 2017- My trips to England are becoming more frequent now that I’m engaged to a Brit living in the U.S.  I don’t mind!  I love being able to explore Great Britain a little at a time.  We often take a few days to explore on our own in between visits with family.  A wedding of one of my fiance’s friends was the primary reason for this trip.   We arrived several days early, flying into London and driving northwest first to  the Cotswolds via Oxford.  The University of Oxford complex was gorgeous!!

As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford is a unique and historic institution. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. Source: Oxford University website http://www.ox.ac.uk/

We then drove on to Great Rissington in the Cotswolds and checked into the Daisy Cottage, a quaint bed & breakfast that was absolutely darling- so quintessential English!  We explored several little villages throughout the Cotswolds during our visit, including Great Rissington, Lower and Upper Slaughter, Bourton-on-the-Water,  Broadwell, Stow-in-the-Wold, Moreton-in-Marsh, Chipping Campden, Broadway and Bampton.  I love all those descriptive names!   We hiked between Bourton-on-the-Water and the Slaughters (both Lower and Upper) via the Gloucestershire Way Public Bridleway.  It was fun walking through the knee-high grain fields.   In Chipping Campden, I loved the thatched roofs on many of the homes.  Then in Broadway, we arrived just in time to see the beautiful blooming lavender fields.  

One of the many things I love about England are all the beautiful churches.  Every small village in the Cotswolds had a church and many dated back to the 12th century with typical Romanesque  architecture of large, rounded arches over doors, windows and in the nave of the church. I also loved walking around the graveyards, trying to find a tombstone dating back several hundred years that I could still read.  Most of the readable inscriptions were found inside the churches on the floors and walls.  

We left the Cotswolds for the north of England to visit family and attend the wedding in Warkworth.  The wedding was held in the beautiful 12th century St. Lawrence Church.  In between events, we were able to explore Warkworth a bit; a key highlight being the Warkworth Castle.

Source: Wikipedia: Warkworth Castle is a ruined medieval building in the village of the same name in the English county of Northumberland. The village and castle occupy a loop of the River Coquet, less than a mile from England’s north-east coast. When the castle was founded is uncertain: traditionally its construction has been ascribed to Prince Henry of Scotland in the mid-12th century, but it may have been built by King Henry II of England when he took control of England’s northern counties. Warkworth Castle was first documented in a charter of 1157–1164 when Henry II granted it to Roger fitz Richard. The timber castle was considered “feeble”, and was left undefended when the Scots invaded in 1173. 

On our way back to London, we stopped in York for a couple of hours… it is all we could spare!  We prioritized York Minster Cathedral and I’m so glad we did.  Again, we could have spent a lot more time in the Cathedral; there was so much to see!  I put on my wide angle lens and had a blast taking photos of the large columns, gothic arches, and stained-glass windows; endless shapes and textures!  

Source: Wikipedia:  The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of YorkEngland, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the third-highest office of the Church of England(after the monarch as Supreme Governor and the Archbishop of Canterbury), and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York. It is run by a dean and chapter, under the Dean of York. The title “minster” is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches, and serves now as an honorific title.Services in the minster are sometimes regarded as on the High Church or Anglo-Catholic end of the Anglican continuum.

In what little time we had left before we had to leave for Heathrow, we spent walking through The Shambles area with lots of quaint shops and restaurants.  

Source: Wikipedia:  The Shambles is an old street in YorkEngland, with overhanging timber-framed buildings, some dating back as far as the fourteenth century. It was once known as The Great Flesh Shambles, probably from the Anglo-Saxon Fleshammels (literally ‘flesh-shelves’), the word for the shelves that butchers used to display their meat. As recently as 1872 twenty-five butchers’ shops were located along the street, but now none remain.

We ended up having more time than we thought before we had to head to Heathrow,  so we decided to have dinner in Windsor.  We just had enough time to walk around the outside of Windsor Castle and enjoy a beautiful sunset along the Thames.  What a wonderful way to end another trip to England.   

  

White Sands National Monument- March 2018

(Update: As of December 20, 2019, White Sands became a National Park)

On January 18, 1933, President Herbert Hoover designated White Sands National Monument, acting under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906.   At the northern end of the Chihuahuan Desert lies a mountain-ringed valley, the Tularosa Basin.  Rising from the heart of this basin is the largest gypsum dune field in the world (275 square miles).  Gypsum (hydrous calcium sulfate) is rarely found as sand because it is water soluble.  Rain and snow in the mountains dissolve gypsum from the rocks and carry it into Tularosa Basin.  Rivers would usually carry dissolved gypsum to the sea, but no river drains this basin.  The water, with the gypsum and other sediments is trapped in the basin.  Strong winds constantly cause the dunes to grow and shift.  Source: Wikipedia and National Park brochures

I normally only write travel stories about my trips to the 60 major  U.S. National Parks only because there are  418 U.S. National sites (includes the major parks plus many other sites) and I just have to draw the line somewhere.  BUT….  some of these 418 sites are worthy of a blog post and White Sands is one of these.  

We spent a day and half on the dunes, photographing the various shapes and textures of the dunes.  We found photographing the dunes to be quite challenging due to the lack of contrast, especially during the brightest part of the day.   Once the sun started going down, we were able to use the shadows to create the contrast.  The Interdune Flats (the hard-packed, textured flat areas between dune fields where most of the vegetation grew) also helped provide some needed contrast.  The pink and blue colors of the sunset provided a different type of contrast.  

Hiking on the dunes was quite an experience.  While there are posts situated along the “trail”, you really can walk anywhere.  The posts (or alternatively GPS) are needed to guide you back to your car.  There is an 8-mile Dunes drive that provides access to various trails.  Only the first 5 miles are paved, but the last 3 miles are hard-packed gypsum that is “plowed” to keep the road clear and firm.   Another interesting aspect of this park is that camping is allowed in designated areas in the dunes.  We did hikes from the boardwalk, Alkali Flat Trail and Backcountry Camping Loop Trail during our day and half in the park.   We wanted to get out into the larger dune fields to get away from the crowds of people who were sledding down the steep sides of the dunes.  This seemed to be a key highlight for visitors here which was fine with us because they tended to stay much closer to the parking areas.  

Hiking on gypsum sand is quite a bit different from regular silica-based sand; a bit easier, I think.  During the bright sunshine, the white sand created a blinding effect.  Add in the high, diffuse dense cloud cover we had on the second day, it felt like we were in a “white-out”.  We were there during a relatively cool time of year; I can’t imagine what it would be like when it was really hot!

We were disappointed to learn that the park closed at 8 pm.  This posed a bit of challenge for us as we really had to hustle to get out of the park while still getting some sunset photos.  We knew this in advance, so during the day, we scoped possible sunset locations that were close enough to our car and which would allow us to hike back and leave the park before the gates closed.  All went well!

 

Maasai Mara, Kenya- Sept. 2016

We traveled to the Maasai Mara region in Kenya in September 2016.  We went as part of a photo safari led by Kaleel Zibe http://www.kaleelzibe.com/ and Alan Hewitt http://alanhewittphotography.co.uk/.  This was my first trip to Africa and as I hope you’ll see, it was one of the most amazing experiences of my life!  I was in awe of the vastness and openness of the savannah, but it was the close encounters with the animals and observing their behaviors in their natural habitat that I will never forget.  I also made new friends with the others in our group as well as with our Maasai safari leaders and met many other wonderful people there whom I will also never forget.  They love their country and are working hard to preserve the animal habitats and find ways for farmers/ranchers to co-exist in a way that preserves the land and the animals.

I have often heard from others who have traveled to Africa, that it gets in your heart and you know you must return one day.  Now I understand!!!  It happened to me!  I will attempt to show you the wonder of this place, but nothing compares to being there!  

Our adventure started in Newcastle, UK where we flew to Nairobi via Amsterdam…. not too much new yet!  But to get to our ultimate destination of The House in the Wild http://www.houseinthewild.co.ke/  in Narok, Enonkishu Conservancy, we flew on a small plane operated by Safarilink.   We landed at the Ngerende airstrip about an hour after taking off from  Nairobi.  We were greeted by our safari leaders for the next 9 days, Moses and Boston, who helped us load up baggage for the 30 minute trip to our home for the week.

The next day started early as did all our safari game drives; up each morning at 5:30 am, grab a quick cup of coffee and a biscuit, and load up the vehicles and leave by 6:15.  We had to bundle up in 3-4 layers of clothing and blankets due to the cold temperatures and the wind chill from riding in an open vehicle in the open savannah.   Afterall, the elevation was about 5300 feet. We slowly pulled off layers and by 10 am were in our short sleeves and wishing for the cooler temps of the morning.  We stayed close to our camp the first couple of days in the Enonkishu Conservancy; we saw SO many different animals!!    I’ll never forget the adrenaline rush of seeing these amazing animals up close, in their natural habitat for the very first time. The only way I can describe this to other people is I felt like I was in the movie, Jurassic Park.

One of the things I loved about this trip was observing natural animal behaviors that you could never see in the zoo- like watching a lionness hunt and then tenderly care for her cubs or a male ostrich sitting on a nest (who knew this was the job of the male) or the scavenging by the hyenas and vultures.   And the wildebeest migration…. lots more on this to come!!   I also loved the Acacia Trees; like an umbrella in the middle of the savannah!

Our Day 3 was wild!!  We ventured quite a bit further to the main Mara National Reserve with the hope of seeing the Wildebeest crossing of the Mara River.  We were not disappointed.  This was the most amazing thing I’ve ever witnessed.  I even saw a National Geographic video of this before I came and it still couldn’t compare to being there.  During the great migration, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest travel around the Mara and Serengeti ecosystem in search of fresh grass; sometimes this means crossing the Mara River.  It is a scary and frenzied time for the Wildebeest as they are vulnerable to the waiting jaws of crocodiles waiting downstream.  We witnessed a croc taking down 3 different wildebeests.  It is a bit unnerving to witness such carnage, but it is all part of the natural animal world and one that is necessary for the survival of all.

If seeing the Wildebeest crossing wasn’t enough, Day 3 was packed full of other new animal encounters and experiences.  Since we were out all day, we stopped to eat our lunch (always gourmet- no packed sandwiches for us!),  in the Marsh area somewhere between our camp and the Mara National Reserve.   The Marsh was full of a variety of animals; truly a menagerie.  This was where we saw Cape Buffalo for the first time.  What was particularly surprising to me was how so many different species lived in harmony here.  As we learned, cats rule and every other animal is prey, so they often help each other out!  We also saw lots of other animals on the way to and from the Mara National Reserve, including Cheetahs in Enonkishu Conservancy, near where we were staying.

Day 5 was a big day for cats and elephants!!  We saw so many sides of the lion, particularly the lioness.  She is majestic and beautiful, playful, and loving and gentle with her cubs!  Then there was the scary encounter with the herd of elephants and the male lion protecting his harem- one of the many adrenaline rushes we experienced during this trip.

Day 6 was another exciting day!!  The start of it was a bit more exciting than I would have wished for with a flat tire in the middle of the savannah.    But Boston was champion (a term I learned from all my British traveling companions) and got us going quickly.  My job was to watch for warthogs emerging from the hole we were parked next too.  Luckily none were seen!   We were soon on our way, spotting some new animals along the way to our lunch spot.   A couple favorites were the Red-Headed Agama  (aka. Spiderman Lizard) and the Common Drongo, which I was delighted to capture in flight.   We also saw a tightly corralled herd of cattle near a village.   The corral helps to protect the cattle and other domestic animals from the cats in the area- it’s all about the cats! 

After lunch,  we had the privilege of visiting a small village,  Olchorro Oirowua, which was home to Moses’ sister.  We were treated to a gathering of the entire village.  They welcomed us by performing the “jumping dance”, giving us a tour of their village, and selling us some of their local crafts.   While some of the men showed off their fire-making skills, I took some portrait-style photographs of the women.  They seemed to enjoy seeing their beautiful faces on the back of my camera.  I sent Moses all the photos so he could share them with the villagers.   Thank you Moses!  

Later that same day, we continued our game drive, seeing lots more lions and cheetahs and of course, the daily sunset with the iconic Acacia trees. 

Day 7 was filled with some new encounters (like the Bush Hyrax, Yellow-Throated Longclaw, Hamerkop, and Lilac-Breasted Roller), some very close and scary like we experienced with a large bull elephant who faced off with one of our vehicles.  Also, we saw more lions with 1 month old cubs.   

Day 8 started like most of the others, early morning game drive.  But, as we came to understand, no 2 days are the same.  You might see the same type of animals, but never in the same place nor behaving in the same way.  The House in the Wild really surprised us this morning with a full cooked breakfast that they prepared off-site on the bank of the Mara River overlooking a “crash” of about 50 hippos.  It was a spectacular site to behold from a safe distance!  Then for our evening cocktail hour around the fire, Moses invited several of his Maasai friends to perform the jumping dance for us.  In between these 2 amazing experiences, we saw more beautiful animals and some not so beautiful, but certainly interesting (warthogs).  

Day 9 was spent in the Lemek Conservancy where we finally spotted a Leopard.  Leopards are very elusive and we tried all week to find one.  Our guides were communicating with other guides about a freshly killed gazelle that was up in a tree.  We learned that leopards will kill and drag their prey up into a tree to protect it from scavengers.   Later in the day, we saw a zebra skeleton in a different tree from a much earlier leopard hunt.   We also finally witnessed a lionness hunting and killing a Thomson Gazelle, another lionness gently moving her trailing cub along and then a trio of cheetah brothers attempting but failing a group hunt.   What a fantastic day!!  And to finish it off, we had a spectacular sunset with beers in hand and some impromptu fun with our guides while practicing our flash photography. 

Day 10 Our final day (so sad!).  We went out for one last morning game drive and were rewarded with an amazing experience photographing a Dik Dik.  We saw these tiny antelope darting through the thick brush and trees all week, but could never get a good photograph.  This one posed for us for over 10 minutes, all while being back lit by the morning light.  We also saw a couple of hyenas that showed their best side- these are as pretty as they get.  Then sadly, we boarded our bush plane for  Nairobi and home.  We took with us the most amazing memories and some new friends!   We also have a much deeper connection with the animals and the people of the Maasai Mara and a great appreciation for the conservation work they are doing!  Thank you Kenya!

 

 

Montana and Western USA Highlights- Summer 2015

I spent 3 glorious months in Montana during the Summer of 2015.  Soon after retiring from our 33 /12- year corporate careers, my boyfriend and I set off for Missoula, MT.  We signed up for a 11-week photography course through the Rocky Mountain School of Photography and started an adventure of a lifetime.  It was as much about the photography as it was the adventure itself- traveling around Montana and the surrounding states, meeting new friends, and just doing something crazy, something we would never have been able to do while we were raising our families or working at our careers.  There were so many highlights!  I will try to share as many as I can.

Badlands, Mt. Rushmore, and Devil’s Tower

Our made our first big set of stops in North Dakota’s Badlands and Mt. Rushmore, then on to Devil’s Tower, WY.  Here are just a few of the more iconic shots from our brief visits to these gems.

Montana Icons

When I think of the west, there are a few images that come to mind… cowboys, horses, fields of grain, big night skies, and mountains.